Search results for "Room temperature"

showing 10 items of 14 documents

Correlated effects of fluorine and hydrogen in fluorinated tin oxide (FTO) transparent electrodes deposited by sputtering at room temperature

2021

The optical and electrical properties of fluorinated tin oxide (FTO) films deposited at room temperature by sputtering have been investigated varying the fluorine content and the hydrogen atmosphere. The complex behavior of the obtained films is disclosed using a wide set of characterization techniques that reveals the combined effects of these two parameters on the generated defects. These defects control the electrical transport (carrier density, mobility and conductivity), the optical properties (band gap and defects-related absorption and photoluminescence) and finally promote the amorphization of the samples. H2 in the sputtering gas does not modify the H content in the films but induc…

Materials scienceHydrogenBand gapAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and Astronomychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technologyConductivity010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesRoom temperature film preparationSputteringElectrical resistivity and conductivitySheet resistanceFluorinated tin oxideSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryTransparent conductive materialsQuímica021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsTin oxide0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and Filmschemistry0210 nano-technologyTin
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Molecular nanostructures on ferromagnetic metals for spintronics

2017

El objetivo principal de esta tesis ha sido el estudio de la funcionalización de superficies ferromagnéticas mediante la formación de monocapas moleculares autoensambladas, (SAMs, self-assembled monolayers) con el fin de conseguir procesos sencillos y fiables para la preparación de interfaces híbridas aplicables en dispositivos de espintrónica molecular. La investigación se ha centrado en la funcionalización de materiales ferromagnéticos, concretamente el cobalto y la aleación de níquel:hierro conocida como Permalloy. Las propiedades magnéticas y de polarización de espín de estos metales ferromagnéticos se mantienen a temperatura ambiente, lo que los hace muy interesantes para su aplicación…

molecular spintronicsself-assembled monolayerUNESCO::QUÍMICAroom temperature ferromagnetic metalspermalloycobalt:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]
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Electric control of the spin Hall effect by intervalley transitions

2013

Controlling spin-related material properties by electronic means is a key step towards future spintronic technologies. The spin Hall effect (SHE) has become increasingly important for generating, detecting and using spin currents, but its strength-quantified in terms of the SHE angle-is ultimately fixed by the magnitude of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) present for any given material system. However, if the electrons generating the SHE can be controlled by populating different areas (valleys) of the electronic structure with different SOC characteristic the SHE angle can be tuned directly within a single sample. Here we report the manipulation of the SHE in bulk GaAs at room temperature by m…

Electronic structureSpin currentsSpin Hall effectElectronElectronic structureCrystal symmetrySpin-polarized electronsElectron populationGallium arsenideQuantum mechanicsGeneral Materials ScienceSemiconducting galliumStrength of materials0912 Materials EngineeringRoom temperatureSpin-½Intervalley transitionPhysicsCouplingElectromotive forceCondensed matter physicsSpintronicsMechanical EngineeringMaterial systemsGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectCondensed Matter PhysicsElectric controlHeavy metalsMechanics of MaterialsSpin Hall effectSpin-orbit couplingsMaterial propertiesNature Materials
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Effect of Gold(I) on the Room-Temperature Phosphorescence of Ethynylphenanthrene.

2020

The synthesis of two series of gold(I) complexes containing the general formulae PR 3 ‐Au‐C≡C‐phenanthrene (PR 3 = PPh 3 ( 1a / 2a ), PMe 3 ( 1b / 2b ), PNaph 3 ( 1c / 2c )) or (diphos)(Au‐C≡C‐phenanthrene) 2 (diphos = 1,1‐ bis (diphenylphosphino)methane, dppm ( 1d / 2d ); 1,4‐ bis (diphenylphosphino)butane, dppb ( 1e / 2e )) have been synthesized. The two series differ on the position of the alkynyl substituent on the phenanthrene chromophore, being at the 9‐position (9‐ethynylphenanthrene) for the L1 ‐series and at the 2‐position (2‐ethynylphenanthrene) for the L2 ‐series. The compounds have been fully characterized by 1 H and 31 P NMR and IR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and single cry…

phenanthreneorganic matrixesSubstituentInfrared spectroscopyOr010402 general chemistryMass spectrometry01 natural scienceskultaCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundheavy atom effectroom temperature phosphorescence (RTP)010405 organic chemistryChemistryPhosphorescenceluminesenssiOrganic ChemistryButanekompleksiyhdisteetGeneral ChemistryChromophoreFluorescence0104 chemical sciencesPhysical chemistryFosforescènciaGoldPhosphorescenceLuminescenceChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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High power impulse magnetron sputtering of Zn/Al target in an Ar and Ar/O2 atmosphere: The study of sputtering process and AZO films

2019

Financial support provided by Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2017/4 realised at the Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia is greatly acknowledged.

Materials scienceReactive sputteringAnalytical chemistryAl (AZO) films [ZnO]02 engineering and technology7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSputteringElectrical resistivity and conductivity0103 physical sciencesMaterials ChemistryTransmittance:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Thin filmPower density010302 applied physicsPulse durationHiPIMSSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral ChemistryPartial pressure021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsSustained self-sputteringHigh-power impulse magnetron sputtering0210 nano-technologyRoom temperature depositionSurface and Coatings Technology
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Vacuum-Deposited Cesium Tin Iodide Thin Films with Tunable Thermoelectric Properties

2022

Most current thermoelectric materials have important drawbacks, such as toxicity, scarceness, and peak operating temperatures above 300 °C. Herein, we report the thermoelectric properties of different crystalline phases of Sn-based perovskite thin films. The 2D phase, Cs2SnI4, is obtained through vacuum thermal deposition and easily converted into the black β phase of CsSnI3(B-β CsSnI3) by annealing at 150 °C. B-β CsSnI3is a p-type semiconductor with a figure of merit (ZT) ranging from 0.021 to 0.033 for temperatures below 100 °C, which makes it a promising candidate to power small electronic devices such as wearable sensors which may be interconnected in the so-called Internet of Things. T…

thin filmEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyConductivitat elèctricatinMaterials ChemistryElectrochemistryChemical Engineering (miscellaneous)conductivityElectrical and Electronic Engineeringroom temperatureSeebeckthermoelectricsMaterialsperovskite
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Photoluminescent Detection of Human T-Lymphoblastic Cells by ZnO Nanorods.

2020

The precise detection of cancer cells currently remains a global challenge. One-dimensional (1D) semiconductor nanostructures (e.g., ZnO nanorods) have attracted attention due to their potential use in cancer biosensors. In the current study, it was demonstrated that the possibility of a photoluminescent detection of human leukemic T-cells by using a zinc oxide nanorods (ZnO NRs) platform. Monoclonal antibodies (MABs) anti-CD5 against a cluster of differentiation (CD) proteins on the pathologic cell surface have been used as a bioselective layer on the ZnO surface. The optimal concentration of the protein anti-CD5 to form an effective bioselective layer on the ZnO NRs surface was selected. …

room temperature photoluminescenceT-LymphocytesPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technologyBiosensing TechniquesT-lymphoblasts detection01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistryhemic and lymphatic diseasesDrug Discoveryeducation.field_of_studyNanotubesmedicine.diagnostic_testAntibodies MonoclonalPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFlow CytometryChemistry (miscellaneous)Molecular MedicineNanorodZinc Oxide0210 nano-technologymonoclonal antibody anti-CD5PhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencePopulationchemistry.chemical_elementNanotechnologyZincCD5 AntigensArticleFlow cytometrylcsh:QD241-441Adsorptionlcsh:Organic chemistryCell Line TumormedicineHumansPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryeducationMOLT-4 cell linecluster of differentiation proteins010401 analytical chemistryOrganic Chemistry0104 chemical sciencesNanostructureschemistryCancer cellLuminescent MeasurementsGlassBiosensorzinc oxide nanorodsMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)
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The room temperature crystal structure of a bacterial phytochrome determined by serial femtosecond crystallography

2016

Scientific reports 6, 35279 (2016). doi:10.1038/srep35279

crystal structure000Protein ConformationREARRANGEMENTSTemperaturePROTEINCrystallography X-RayphytochromeskidetiedeTRANSDUCTIONArticleX-RAY-DIFFRACTIONCHROMOPHORE-BINDING DOMAINGROUND-STATEddc:000RED LIGHT3111 BiomedicineDeinococcusPhytochromesense organsBACTERIOPHYTOCHROMEFLUORESCENCEroom temperatureCrystallizationPHOTOCONVERSION
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Room temperature synthesis of lanthanum phosphates with controlled nanotexture as host for Ln(III) through the Epoxide Route

2022

AbstractHerein, the Epoxide Route, a one-pot room temperature alkalinization method based on the reaction between a nucleophile and an epoxide, has been employed to synthesize LaPO4 in the form of a Rhabdophane phase. The intrinsic features of this synthetic approach allow the reaction to be followed by pH monitoring, making possible the identification of the different precipitation steps involved in the formation of the solid. Once demonstrated the effectiveness of this chemical methodology, the size and shape of the LaPO4 particles were controlled by varying the identity and proportion of the organic co-solvents employed to perform the reaction. By these means, crystalline particles with …

room temperature synthesisBiomaterialsluminescent materialsepoxide routeMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositeslanthanide phosphatesGeneral ChemistryUNESCO::CIENCIAS TECNOLÓGICASCondensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsJournal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology
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New charge transfer salts of two organic π-donors of the tetrathiafulvalene type with the paramagnetic [Cr(NCS)6]3- anion

2003

cited By 9; International audience; The electrochemical combination of the paramagnetic anion [Cr(NCS)6]3- with the organic π-donors bis(ethylenedithio)tetrathiafulvalene (ET) and 4,5-bis(2-hydroxyethylthio) -4′,5′-ethylenedithiotetrathiafulvalene (DHET-EDTTTF) leads to two new radical cation salts, namely (ET)4 [Cr(NCS 6]·PhCN 1 and (DHET-EDTTTF)2 (NEt4)[Cr(NCS)6] 2. Both have been characterized by X-ray crystallography, magnetic and resistivity measurements. The structure of 1 consists of alternating inorganic layers generated by the anions and organic layers in which the PhCN molecules are inserted; the organic sub-lattice is built up from four different ET units, three of them with a ch…

organic compoundStereochemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringDimerCrystal structure010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschromium derivativeParamagnetismchemistry.chemical_compoundtetrathiafulvalene derivativeMolecule[CHIM]Chemical Sciencescontrolled studyradical010405 organic chemistryferromagnetic materialarticleCharge densityGeneral ChemistryanionX ray crystallographysemiconductordimerMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencescationinorganic compoundCrystallographyRadical ionchemistryelectrochemistrymagnetismchemical structureroom temperatureTetrathiafulvaleneconductanceenergy
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